In research we are, at least in graduate research, frequently required to articulate how our research makes a significant original contribution to knowledge (SOCK). Being able to articulate this subtly, but also clearly and explicitly as required is an important part of conducting research. Not because some administrator suggests we address this, but because we want our project to stand out and have impact.

Hopefully it is clear that we need a SOCK, regardless of if we articulate it as such, because it shows others that we have added something new and valuable to our field of study, advancing the understanding of a specific topic or problem. Moreover, because we are working towards liberatory ends, our SOCK helps us articulate and demonstrate how real impact will be felt as a result of the work we have done, and how the community will be able to use this.

There are several spaces where we can consider our SOCK when we take a transformational approach to research. Below we will explore a few of these together, though — importantly — anything that makes a communicable (positive) impact can form the basis for our SOCK. Let’s dive in.

By making a SOCK, the researcher can update, refine, or extend Marxist concepts and theories to better understand and address contemporary social issues. This helps to keep Marxist thought relevant and applicable to current contexts.

A SOCK in a transformational Marxist project may involve challenging dominant ideologies, narratives, or assumptions that obscure the reality of exploitation and oppression. By providing new evidence or perspectives, the researcher can contribute to a more critical understanding of social phenomena.

Marxism emphasises the unity of theory and practice (praxis) in bringing about social change. A SOCK in this context should not only advance theoretical understanding but also inform strategies for transformative action. By generating new insights, the research can guide activists, policymakers, and communities in their efforts to challenge oppressive structures and build alternatives.

Articulating a SOCK shows that a graduate researcher has developed the necessary skills to identify gaps in existing knowledge, formulate original research questions, and employ rigorous methods to address them. This is essential for establishing credibility as a scholar and contributing to the academic community.

Marxism is a living, evolving tradition that has been shaped by generations of scholars and activists. By making a SOCK, the graduate researcher positions themselves within this tradition, engaging with and building upon the work of previous thinkers while adding their own unique perspective.

Intersectionality and Marxism. Examine how other social structures, such as race, gender, and sexuality, intersect with class to shape individual experiences and collective action. Develop a framework that integrates intersectionality with Marxist analysis.

Friend of the guide, Tara Brabazon, on the creation and articulation of a SOCK:

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuET3bpwwdY
• https://tarabrabazon.libsyn.com/steps-sock-significant-original-contribution-to-knowledge